Collection: Pigmentation

Skin pigmentation refers to the coloration of the skin, which is primarily determined by the presence of a pigment called melanin. Melanin is produced by cells known as melanocytes, which are found in the epidermis, the outer layer of the skin. The amount and type of melanin these cells produce can vary based on genetic factors, exposure to sunlight, hormones, and certain medical conditions.

There are two main types of melanin: eumelanin, which is brown or black, and pheomelanin, which is yellow or red. Individuals with more eumelanin typically have darker skin, while those with higher levels of pheomelanin may have lighter skin tones.

Skin pigmentation is essential for several reasons, including protection against UV radiation. It can also play a role in various skin conditions, such as hyperpigmentation (excessive pigment) and hypopigmentation (reduced pigment). Skin pigmentation is a complex trait influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors.